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Artificial Reproductive Technologies

Infertility is a growing problem is Australia and many other Western countries. There is an increasing occurrence of infertility, with one in six couples experiencing fertility problems.1    Often this is a source of grief and sadness for them.

Assisted Reproductive Technology

Many couples encouraged by the media and the medical profession turn to the “Reproductive Technology Industry” in order for their dream of a child of their own to turn into reality. It is thought that around 3 million children have been born world wide as a result of In Vitro fertilisation. Australia has played a key role in the development of this technology.

For governmental IVF reports, see: http://realchoices.org.au/issues/reproductive-technologies/

 

Concerns about Reproductive Technology

The motives of couples seeking to overcome infertility problems are well intentioned, however in using some methods such as IVF, couples do harm to themselves and their children, to the dignity of the human person, and to marriage and family relationships.

Essentially IVF creates a new human life in a laboratory dish away from the bodily embrace of his or her parents. Usually the woman is given a high dose of fertility drugs in order to collect a large number of eggs at once. Often, semen is collected from the male after masturbation. The eggs and sperm are placed in the same dish in the hope that fertilisation will occur. On average around twelve but sometimes as many as forty embryos are manufactured in the hope that one will develop normally and survive to term. The remaining embryos may be frozen for later use, destroyed or used for research and experimentation.

While IVF is often promoted as a modern scientific miracle, experience shows that being involved often comes at a high price. High doses of fertility drugs can be harmful to women’s long term health. Far more embryos are created than are ever used and only around 3.5% of embryos manufactured by IVF survive to birth. The children born as a result of IVF appear to have a higher rate of abnormalities and other problems than those conceived naturally. Some children born as a result of IVF and donor insemination programs are beginning to speak out about the sense of loss, grief, genetic bewilderment, and confused family relationships from which they are suffering. Some feminists also oppose these reproductive technologies. They describe the promises of the new reproductive technology as false, and cruel. They say that women are offered these “solutions” at a time in their lives when they are very vulnerable to exploitation.

Positive Alternatives to IVF

Many couples are relatively fertile rather than permanently infertile. There is some evidence that around 50% of couples who have tried unsuccessfully for a year or more will still conceive a child within 5 years. Learning about the woman’s cycles can increase a couples’ natural fertility, and their chances of having their own child.
 
The Australasian Institute for Restorative Reproductive Medicine (AIRRM) is the peak professional organisation dedicated to holistic management of fertility/infertility and reproductive health disorders. They promote contemporary and evidence-based fertility management, and aim for excellence in the provision of physical, psychological and spiritual care. Governance of the Institute is guided by Specialist Obstetricians & Gynaecologists, General Practitioners and Fertility Educators from around Australia and New Zealand. 
 
AIRRM partners with the national Fertility Awareness Agencies involved in evidence-based fertility education to:

Instruct individuals/couples in their signs of fertility

Assist in the diagnosis of disorders affecting reproductive health

Facilitate restoration of reproductive health, making use of patient-centred techniques, medical therapy and surgical techniques where appropriate.
 
For further information:  www.airrm.org.au

1) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2009) Births Australia 2008. ABS, Canberra. as cited in: (http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/womens-health-policy-toc~womens-health-policy-experiences~womens-health-policy-experiences-reproductive~womens-health-policy-experiences-reproductive-maternal~womens-health-policy-experiences-reproductive-maternal-fert).
 
Content on this page has been taken from the Life, Marriage & Family Office (CAM) website. Used with permission.

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